{"id":3438,"date":"2023-05-02T16:00:58","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T09:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labantrithuc.com\/?p=3438"},"modified":"2023-05-03T15:53:43","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T08:53:43","slug":"ly-thuyet-sang-tao-triz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/labantrithuc.com\/?p=3438","title":{"rendered":"L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o TRIZ"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

TRIZ (t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfng Nga: \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447<\/a>, hay l\u00e0 Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga Genrich Altshuller trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940 v\u00e0 1950. Altshuller, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra TRIZ. N\u0103m 1965, Altshuller c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Raphael Shapiro, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 TRIZ mang t\u00ean “\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447” (ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf). Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, TRIZ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, TRIZ kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, TRIZ \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean TRIZ ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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H\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Nga, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o TRIZ. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tham gia m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 TRIZ v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p TRIZ \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

TRIZ kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u00f4i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc TRIZ s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y tham gia kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc “L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o TRIZ”<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n\n\n\n