{"id":3218,"date":"2023-04-27T10:46:31","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T03:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labantrithuc.com\/?p=3218"},"modified":"2023-05-15T10:16:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T03:16:00","slug":"xay-dung-mot-moi-truong-dai-hoc-that-su-tu-chu-cac-giai-phap-va-huong-phat-trien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/labantrithuc.com\/?p=3218","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

TS. Hu\u1ef3nh C\u00f4ng T\u00fa<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (university autonomy) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n can thi\u1ec7p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng, tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lomonoxop (MGU) – Lomonosov Moscow State University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Anh, Canada, \u00dac, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, Nga, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u1ede Anh, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 cao h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i Nga, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp. Theo lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 [1]. T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt [2]. Tuy v\u1eady, ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc [2,3,4].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 75 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, thi c\u1eed, c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c [5].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, quy ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, quy ch\u1ebf, quy tr\u00ecnh, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 14\/2005\/NQ-CP ng\u00e0y 02\/11\/2005 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2006-2020<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 08\/2012\/QH13 ng\u00e0y 18\/6\/2012 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XIII<\/em> c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, thu\u1ebf, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a XI v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 29-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 04\/11\/2013 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p giao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o; ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 77\/NQ-CP ng\u00e0y 24\/10\/2014 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 \u201cth\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2014-2017\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 16\/2015\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 14\/2\/2015 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp cam k\u1ebft t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kinh ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 89\/NQ-CP, ng\u00e0y 10\/10\/2016, phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 th\u00e1ng 9\/2016 quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 141\/2016\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 10\/10\/2016 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 99\/2019\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 30\/12\/2019 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 34\/2018\/QH14 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. N\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m: (a) ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec3n sinh, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; (b) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau tuy\u1ec3n sinh; (c) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ban h\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o; (d) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc; (e) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; (\u0111) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 m\u1edf ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao theo chu\u1ea9n khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2014, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2014-2017. \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf TP. HCM, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 23 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 154\/170 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 142\/232 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 34\/2018\/QH14. T\u1ed5ng thu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng [5].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia gi\u1ecfi tham gia gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong tuy\u1ec3n sinh. Quy m\u00f4 tuy\u1ec3n sinh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh [6].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, g\u1ed3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp [7]. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0: (1) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; (2) n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc; (3) t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ban gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ban gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n; (4)  t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u01b0a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc; v\u00e0 (5)  t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1edf, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng tri\u1ec3n khai quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00f9ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u00f3i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao theo \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00e1ch quan, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trung th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean, c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang “V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Li\u00ean bang Nga”. https:\/\/rg.ru\/documents\/2012\/12\/30\/obrazovanie-dok.html<\/a>. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 04\/4\/2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Su\u2010Yan  Pan. University Autonomy, the State, and Social Change in China by. Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 2009. 264 pp. ISBN 978\u2010962\u2010209\u2010936\u20104.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Braun, D. (1999). Changing governance models in higher education: The case of the new managerialism. Swiss Political Science Review, 5(3), 1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1662-6370.1999.tb00276.x<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Dobbins, M., & Knill, C. (2009). Higher education policies in central and Eastern Europe: Convergence toward a common model? Governance: An International Journal Policy, Administration and Institutions, 22(3), 397\u2013430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-0491.2009.01445.x<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u201cV\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, https:\/\/hdll.vn\/vi\/nghien-cuu—trao-doi\/ve-van-de-tu-chu-giao-duc-dai-hoc-o-viet-nam.html<\/a>. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 04\/4\/2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. B\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u201cT\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc: Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d,https:\/\/baochinhphu.vn\/tu-chu-dai-hoc-cuoc-cach-mang-doi-moi-giao-duc-dai-hoc-102220804101158725.htm<\/a>. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 04\/4\/2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Qu\u00fd Hi\u00ean. T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng? B\u00e1o Thanh ni\u00ean, https:\/\/thanhnien.vn\/tu-chu-dai-hoc-co-dang-lac-huong-1851499313.htm<\/a>. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 04\/4\/2023.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n